Grants for Wildlife Sanctuaries 2026: Lifetime Care Funders
Quick Answer: If you're running a sanctuary that gives lifetime care to big cats, primates, bears, wolves, elephants or other wild and exotic animals, private foundations and individual donors are where the money is, because there's no federal grant program for sanctuaries.
Full answer and how we checked it
Grantsights analysis of 990-PF animal welfare grants pulled October 31, 2026 found 455 foundations that made 900 grants to wildlife and exotic animal sanctuaries, totaling $15,313,860. Colorado (164 foundations) and Florida (128) lead by a wide margin, and California's 22 foundations include the free preview sample, the Gorlitz Foundation Ltd. Federal law matters mostly as rules: the Big Cat Public Safety Act sets the conditions a sanctuary must meet to keep lions and tigers.
This guide is for directors, board members and development staff at sanctuaries that keep animals for life and don't breed, sell or release them. If you rescue, treat and release native wildlife, read grants for wildlife rehabilitation instead, and if you care for cows, pigs and chickens, grants for farm animal sanctuaries covers that work.
Data note: The sanctuary counts come from a Grantsights search of 990-PF animal welfare grants, pulled October 31, 2026, for recipients or purposes naming wildlife sanctuaries, exotic animal sanctuaries and rescues, big cat, primate, chimpanzee, elephant, bear and wolf sanctuaries. Grantsights checked 40 matched recipients by hand, and 38 were wildlife or exotic animal sanctuaries; an exotic wildlife ranching association and an advocacy group were the misses and were left out. Statewide animal welfare figures come from Grantsights analysis of 990-PF animal welfare grants by state, pulled October 29, 2026.
In this guide (11 sections)
- 3 Kinds of Sanctuaries and Who Pays Each
- Grants for Wildlife Sanctuaries: What 990-PF Filings Show
- Why the Animal Welfare List
- What the Big Cat Public Safety Act Doesn't Tell You About Funding
- Costing Lifetime Care for a Grant Request
- 5 Sanctuary Projects Foundations Have Paid For
- Common Mistakes in Sanctuary Grant Requests
- A Sanctuary's Funding Calendar
- Related Guides for Sanctuaries
- FAQ: Common Questions
- Sources
Foundations near you already fund this work. See three in your state that take requests, with how to apply. Free, about a minute.
Foundations that fund this work
17,370 private foundations gave to humane societies, animal rescues, shelters and zoos
From their own IRS Form 990-PF filings (tax years 2020 to 2025). Pick your state to see who gave there, with one foundation in full. About the list
Across the US, these foundations gave 82,659 grants totaling $2,251,745,863.
Historical giving does not establish an open application or eligibility for your organization. For-profit operators should check each foundation's applicant rules before buying.
The full list names all 17,370, state by state: what each gave, to whom, for what, and a link to its filings. One payment, no subscription.
Sanctuary source review, Grantsights, October 31, 2026: Grantsights checked the Big Cat Public Safety Act provisions in 16 U.S.C. 3372 (opens in a new tab) and the definition of prohibited wildlife species in 16 U.S.C. 3371 (opens in a new tab), the Animal Welfare Act licensing rule in 9 CFR 2.1 (opens in a new tab), the exhibitor definition in 9 CFR 1.1 (opens in a new tab) and the IRS page about Form 990-PF (opens in a new tab), then checked them against foundation filings. Where official sources stop: no federal page counts how many sanctuaries operate or what a tiger costs to feed for 20 years, so your proposal has to bring those numbers.
3 Kinds of Sanctuaries and Who Pays Each
Sanctuary funding splits 3 ways, and donors judge each kind differently. Find your row before you build a prospect list.
| Kind of sanctuary | Typical animals | Main costs | Who usually pays |
|---|---|---|---|
| Large-carnivore sanctuary | Tigers, lions, bears, wolves | Meat, fencing, veterinary care, land | Animal-focused family foundations, individual donors, bequests |
| Primate or elephant sanctuary | Chimpanzees, monkeys, elephants | Specialized housing, staff, long-term medical care | Larger family foundations, national animal protection funders |
| Local wildlife sanctuary | Mixed native and exotic residents, nature trails | Staff, education programs, upkeep | Community foundations, local family foundations, members |
Large-carnivore sanctuaries draw the biggest gifts because their costs are easy to picture: a funder can see a pound of meat or a mile of fence. Primate sanctuaries tend to win multi-year grants because chimpanzees can live for decades. Local wildlife sanctuaries usually pitch education and visitor numbers instead.
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Grants for Wildlife Sanctuaries: What 990-PF Filings Show
Foundations reporting grants on IRS Form 990-PF are a main source for sanctuaries, alongside individual donors, animal sponsorships and bequests. According to IRS guidance, private foundations file Form 990-PF each year to report their finances and charitable distributions, so every gift below can be traced to a return. Grantsights analysis of 990-PF animal welfare grants pulled October 31, 2026 found 455 foundations that made 900 grants to wildlife and exotic animal sanctuaries, totaling $15,313,860, about $17,000 each on average. A wider sanctuary search, across every cause tag, turned up these examples:
| Funder | Sanctuary | State | Grant | Purpose as filed | Tax year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glenn W. Bailey Charitable Trust | Busch Wildlife Sanctuary Foundation, Jupiter | FL | $1,000,000 | Endowment gift | 2023 |
| Liebchen's Gift Foundation | Exotic Feline Rescue, Center Point | IN | $780,000 | Animal welfare | 2025 |
| Grace Charitable Foundation | Chimp Haven, Keithville | LA | $555,000 | General purpose | 2024 |
| Doolin Foundation for Biodiversity | In-Sync Exotics, Wylie | TX | $450,000 | Food, supplies and medical care for exotic felines | 2024 |
| Janet M. Johnston Foundation | The Elephant Sanctuary, Hohenwald | TN | $322,164 | General operating | 2024 |
| Sam Simon Charitable Giving Foundation | The Wild Animal Sanctuary, Keenesburg | CO | $300,000 | General operating support | 2024 |
| Liebchen's Gift Foundation | Lions Tigers & Bears, Alpine | CA | $268,551 | Animal welfare | 2025 |
| M. Piuze Foundation | Chimpanzee Sanctuary Northwest, Cle Elum | WA | $125,847 | Wildlife conservation | 2023 |
| Rangeland Foundation | Wolf Haven International, Tenino | WA | $100,000 | Donation | 2024 |
For example, Chimp Haven in Keithville, Louisiana, received $240,000 from the Sam Simon Charitable Giving Foundation in 2023 and again in 2024 to pay for the transport and care of its animals, on top of the Grace Charitable Foundation's gifts. One organization in Tennessee, The Elephant Sanctuary in Hohenwald, drew $200,000 from the Brunckhorst Foundation in both 2023 and 2024 and $100,000 from the Gary E. Milgard Family Foundation in 2024 for a project filed as "Building the Bulls." Repeat gifts like these are the pattern to aim for: sanctuary animals live for decades, and funders who understand that tend to give year after year.
Sanctuary grants by state
| State | Sanctuary funders | Sanctuary grants | Sanctuary total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado | 164 | 277 | $4,082,912 |
| Florida | 128 | 239 | $4,806,111 |
| California | 22 | 29 | $460,266 |
| Tennessee | 19 | 38 | $334,555 |
| Virginia | 18 | 34 | $190,009 |
| Texas | 16 | 19 | $494,821 |
| Louisiana | 14 | 25 | $853,960 |
| New York | 14 | 27 | $363,708 |
| Massachusetts | 13 | 20 | $147,800 |
These figures come from the October 31, 2026 Grantsights pull of 990-PF animal welfare grants and count where the recipient sits. 24 states had 3 or more foundations giving to sanctuaries.
Why Colorado and Florida lead
Colorado's 164 foundations look like a statewide funding base, but they mostly point at 1 place. Every Colorado gift among the largest grants in Grantsights' broader search went to The Wild Animal Sanctuary in Keenesburg, including $100,000 from the Head & Heart Foundation in 2023 and $200,000 in each of 2024 and 2025, $100,000 from the Annenberg Foundation in 2024 and $50,000 from the Dr. Scholl Foundation in 2023 for water trucks. The same sanctuary also files gifts at a site in Boyd, Texas, under its former name, International Exotic Feline Sanctuary, which lifts the Texas count. A new Colorado sanctuary shouldn't read 164 as 164 open doors.
Florida is spread across more groups. Busch Wildlife Sanctuary in Jupiter took the largest gifts, including $750,000 from the Mary Alice Fortin Foundation in 2024, while McCarthy's Wildlife Sanctuary in West Palm Beach drew $200,000 a year from the Batchelor Foundation in 2023 and 2024. Shy Wolf Sanctuary in Naples received $60,000 a year from 2023 through 2025 from the Edward & Gale McBride Foundation, and Big Cat Rescue in Tampa received $50,000 from the Head & Heart Foundation in both 2023 and 2024. Big Cat Rescue is well known, but the filings don't show it dominating the Florida count.
New York runs the other way. Its total includes $159,063 from the Arcus Foundation to the Wildlife Conservation Society in 2023 for gibbon conservation in the Htamanthi Wildlife Sanctuary overseas, so New York's number overstates what's on offer to a sanctuary upstate.
California's sanctuary funders
California's 22 foundations made 29 grants worth $460,266, about $15,900 each. The free preview on the Grantsights animal welfare funder list for California leads with the Gorlitz Foundation Ltd, which says it takes requests and lists what to send, its limits and a contact. Its filings show $500 in 2023 and $500 in 2024 to the Performing Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) in Galt, filed as rescuing abandoned or abused performing animals and victims of the exotic animal trade. That's a small gift, but your best bet is a funder like this one that has already chosen this exact kind of work, and a first request can grow.
The bigger California money sits with a few repeat donors. Lions Tigers & Bears in Alpine drew $50,000 a year from the Head & Heart Foundation in 2023, 2024 and 2025, and the Donald W. and Margaret M. Anderson Foundation gave Moon Bear Wildlife Sanctuary in Occidental $50,000 in 2024. Smaller gifts reach places like Mostly Monkeys Sanctuary in Ramona, which received $3,000 from the Isaac Family Institute of Charity in 2024 for long-term care of wild and exotic animals.
Why the Animal Welfare List
Sanctuary gifts carry an animals tag far more often than any other. In the same October 31, 2026 search, which Grantsights didn't hand-check across every cause, about 456 foundations tagged sanctuary gifts as animals, against roughly 328 with no tag and about 35 with an environment tag. That's why this guide points to the animal welfare list rather than conservation funders, and it fits how most sanctuaries describe themselves: as care for individual animals, not species recovery.
| State | Animal welfare gifts in filings | Animal welfare funders | Funders taking requests | Median animal welfare gift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 9,736 | 2,881 | 625 | $4,000 |
| Florida | 5,917 | 2,001 | 435 | $5,000 |
| Texas | 4,941 | 1,408 | 466 | $3,060 |
| Colorado | 2,608 | 869 | 213 | $2,500 |
| Tennessee | 976 | 388 | 135 | $4,000 |
| Louisiana | 489 | 167 | 57 | $2,210 |
Median animal welfare gifts in these 6 states ran from $2,210 in Louisiana to $5,000 in Florida, according to Grantsights analysis of 990-PF animal welfare filings pulled October 29, 2026. One state's animal welfare funder list costs $29, a year of access to every cause and state costs $99, and you can ask for a refund within 30 days on either. Many of those funders also back rescues and shelters, so grants for animal rescues and grants for animal shelters show how they size gifts.
What the Big Cat Public Safety Act Doesn't Tell You About Funding
Federal law touches sanctuaries in 2 places, and neither is a grant. Reading the statute and regulations beside sanctuary filings turns up 5 lessons.
- The law covers 6 cats, not every exotic animal. Under 16 U.S.C. 3371(h), "prohibited wildlife species" means any live lion, tiger, leopard, cheetah, jaguar or cougar, or a hybrid of them. Bears, wolves, primates and elephants aren't covered by this act, though state laws may apply.
- The sanctuary exemption has 5 conditions. Per the statute text in 16 U.S.C. 3372(e)(2)(C), a wildlife sanctuary that cares for these cats is exempt only if it's a 501(c)(3) described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) of the tax code, doesn't commercially trade in the animals or their offspring, parts or byproducts, doesn't breed them, doesn't allow direct public contact, and doesn't transport and display them off-site. A red flag for donors is a "sanctuary" that sells cub encounters.
- The tax status wording is narrow. Section 170(b)(1)(A)(vi) is the publicly supported charity category. A sanctuary whose IRS letter names a different public charity basis, such as section 509(a)(2) for groups that live on admissions, should ask a tax adviser whether it meets the statute's wording before it pitches itself as an exempt sanctuary.
- The registration window is closed. The act let people keep cats born before December 20, 2022 if they registered each animal with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service within 180 days, by June 18, 2023. Sanctuaries taking in those animals now are the most likely new homes, and that's a fair case to make to funders.
- Exhibiting can mean a USDA license. Per the Animal Welfare Act rule in 9 CFR 2.1, no one may operate as an exhibitor without a valid license, and the rule lists a $120 license fee. According to 9 CFR 1.1, an exhibitor shows animals to the public for compensation, and the term includes zoos and educational exhibits whether operated for profit or not. Paid tours can pull a sanctuary into that definition.
What most guides don't mention is that funders read these rules too. Foundations such as Arcus gave People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals $75,000 in 2022 and 2023 to end the use of great apes and other exotic animals in media, so a sanctuary that keeps a no-contact, no-breeding policy in writing is speaking their language.
Costing Lifetime Care for a Grant Request
Most sanctuaries underestimate how long a grant has to last. A funder's 1-year gift pays for an animal that may live 15 to 50 years. This table is illustrative, not data: costs vary by species, climate and how much land you hold.
| Cost line | Why it matters | Often missed? |
|---|---|---|
| Food | Meat for carnivores, produce for primates and elephants | No |
| Veterinary care | Aging animals need more care each year | Yes |
| Fencing and enclosures | Built to species standards and repaired after storms | No |
| Water and utilities | Wells, pumps and heated barns | Yes |
| Rescue transport | Trucks, trailers and travel for intake | Yes |
| Endowment or reserve | Covers animals that outlive a funder's interest | Yes |
Report cost per animal per year and the expected years of care left. Those 2 numbers let a funder see what a gift covers. The Priddy Foundation's $50,000 for a box truck in 2023 and the Thornton S. Jr. and Katrina D. Glide Foundation's $5,000 for a new water pump in 2024 show that funders will pay for plain hardware when you name it.
5 Sanctuary Projects Foundations Have Paid For
Sanctuary filings in the October 31, 2026 pull show a foundation paying for each of these.
- Veterinary care for big cats. The Knopf Family Foundation gave The Catty Shack Ranch Wildlife Sanctuary in Jacksonville, Florida, $25,000 in 2025 for veterinary care, supplements, vitamins and maintenance medication for rescued big cats and exotic animals.
- Hay and a medical barn for elephants. The Knopf Family Foundation gave The Elephant Sanctuary in Hohenwald, Tennessee, $35,000 in 2025 for hay, veterinary care and a barn expansion with indoor treatment space.
- Water for a big herd of carnivores. The Priddy Foundation gave The Wild Animal Sanctuary $50,000 in 2024 for water wells.
- Habitat for one species. The Speer Dream Foundation gave Big Cat Habitat Gulf Coast Sanctuary in Sarasota, Florida, $50,000 in 2023 for a cheetah habitat.
- Land for future rescues. The Ayudar Foundation gave The Elephant Sanctuary $50,000 in 2023 for land for elephant rescue.
If your sanctuary runs public education programs, grants for zoos and aquariums shows how accredited facilities pitch the same donors, and where the differences lie.
Common Mistakes in Sanctuary Grant Requests
These 5 mistakes show up when a sanctuary writes like a zoo or a rescue instead of a lifetime care home.
- Blurring rescue and sanctuary. A common mistake is calling a rehab and release center a sanctuary, or the reverse. Say plainly whether animals stay for life.
- Hiding the policy on contact and breeding. A red flag for animal welfare funders is silence on cub petting, breeding or off-site shows. Put your policy in the first page.
- Underestimating veterinary costs. Older animals cost more each year, so budget rising care, not last year's bill.
- Asking without an endowment plan. Funders worry about who pays when a founder retires. Show a reserve or a bequest program.
- Sizing asks blindly. Pull a funder's recent animal gifts from its return, using how to read a 990-PF, and ask within that range.
A Sanctuary's Funding Calendar
This 12-month plan works around intake, weather and year-end giving.
| Month | Action |
|---|---|
| January | Total last year's animals, cost per animal and veterinary spending |
| February | Confirm your licenses, tax status letter and written care policies |
| March to May | Send 6 to 10 requests to animal welfare funders near you |
| June | Report to funders with photos and animal stories |
| July to September | Ask for capital gifts for fencing, water and winter housing |
| October to December | Run sponsorship and year-end appeals, and thank repeat donors |
The Grantsights grant database tracks open federal and state notices, though sanctuary operating money is rarely among them.
Related Guides for Sanctuaries
These guides cover funders that also back animal care.
Sanctuaries that run visits with calm residents can compare their pitch with grants for pet therapy programs, whose donors also fund animal care. Sanctuaries on large rural tracts sometimes protect land too, and grants for land trusts covers conservation easement funders. Sea turtle hospitals treat and release animals under their own federal and state rules, and grants for sea turtle conservation groups explains how they're funded.
FAQ: Common Questions
Is there a federal grant for wildlife sanctuaries? No; federal law sets rules for sanctuaries but doesn't fund their operations.
How many foundations fund wildlife sanctuaries? 455 in Grantsights' search of 990-PF animal welfare grants pulled October 31, 2026.
Does a big cat sanctuary qualify for the Big Cat Public Safety Act exemption? Only if it meets all 5 conditions in 16 U.S.C. 3372(e)(2)(C).
Does a sanctuary need a USDA license? If it exhibits animals to the public for compensation, it may.
Who gives the largest sanctuary grants? Animal-focused family foundations, such as the Glenn W. Bailey Charitable Trust and Liebchen's Gift Foundation.
What's a typical sanctuary grant? About $17,000 on average, but the median gift was about $2,700.
Sources
- 16 U.S.C. 3372: Prohibited acts, including the captive wildlife offense (United States Code, 2024 edition) (opens in a new tab)
- 16 U.S.C. 3371: Definitions (United States Code, 2024 edition) (opens in a new tab)
- 9 CFR 2.1: Licensing requirements and application (opens in a new tab)
- 9 CFR 1.1: Definitions under the Animal Welfare Act regulations (opens in a new tab)
- IRS: About Form 990-PF (opens in a new tab)
Last updated October 31, 2026. Published by Grantsights from public sources. See our editorial policy, how we build and check guides, corrections and how we make money.
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