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2026 income limits for Medicaid, CHIP, SNAP, WIC and LIHEAP, by state

Checked November 13, 2026 · Updated when the poverty guidelines change in January and SNAP and LIHEAP limits change in October · Published by Grantsights

In Alabama, a parent in a family of 3 loses Medicaid above $410 a month while the children stay covered up to $7,218. In 8 states, adults without children or a disability can't get Medicaid at any income.

The table gives each program's monthly gross income limit for households of 1 to 4 in all 50 states and DC, with the rule behind it and a link to the official source. The free CSV has households of 1 to 8, the effective date and the date we checked each figure. To see which of these a household may qualify for, try the free eligibility checker.

Monthly income limits by state and program

The ACA expansion group: adults 19 to 64 without dependent children or a disability.

Medicaid, adults without children: monthly gross income limits by household size, 2026
RuleOur guides
AlabamaNo coverage on income aloneMedicaid not expandedMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Alaska$2,295$3,111$3,928$4,744138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · LIHEAP
Arizona$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Arkansas$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
California$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · WIC · LIHEAP
Colorado$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Connecticut$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Delaware$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
District of Columbia (see note)$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
FloridaNo coverage on income aloneMedicaid not expandedMedicaid · SNAP · WIC · LIHEAP
Georgia (see note)$1,330$1,804$2,277$2,750100% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Hawaii$2,112$2,863$3,614$4,365138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Idaho$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Illinois$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Indiana$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · WIC · LIHEAP
Iowa$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
KansasNo coverage on income aloneMedicaid not expandedMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Kentucky$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Louisiana$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Maine$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Maryland$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Massachusetts$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Michigan$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP
Minnesota$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
MississippiNo coverage on income aloneMedicaid not expandedMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Missouri$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · WIC · LIHEAP
Montana$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · LIHEAP
Nebraska$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Nevada (see note)$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
New Hampshire$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
New Jersey$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
New Mexico$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
New York$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP
North Carolina$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
North Dakota$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · LIHEAP
Ohio$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · WIC
Oklahoma (see note)$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · WIC · LIHEAP
Oregon$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Pennsylvania$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · WIC · LIHEAP
Rhode Island$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
South CarolinaNo coverage on income aloneMedicaid not expandedMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
South Dakota$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · LIHEAP
TennesseeNo coverage on income aloneMedicaid not expandedMedicaid · SNAP · WIC · LIHEAP
TexasNo coverage on income aloneMedicaid not expandedMedicaid · SNAP · WIC
Utah$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · WIC · LIHEAP
Vermont$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · LIHEAP
Virginia$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Washington$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
West Virginia$1,836$2,489$3,142$3,795138% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
Wisconsin (see note)$1,330$1,804$2,277$2,750100% of poverty, including the 5% disregardMedicaid · SNAP · LIHEAP
WyomingNo coverage on income aloneMedicaid not expandedMedicaid · LIHEAP
  • * District of Columbia: DC cut adult Medicaid from 215% to 138% on January 1, 2026; adults from 138% to 200% moved to the Healthy DC Plan, which isn't Medicaid.
  • * Georgia: Georgia Pathways, a waiver with a work and activity requirement (80 hours a month), not the ACA expansion. Its rules change January 1, 2027.
  • * Nevada: Nevada's newest posted chart still uses 2025 dollars; the same percent is applied to the 2026 guidelines here.
  • * Oklahoma: KFF's 138%. Oklahoma's own chart prints a little more, $1,848 for one person (about 139%).
  • * Wisconsin: BadgerCare Plus covers adults without children to 100% of poverty under a waiver; Wisconsin hasn't adopted the ACA expansion.

Gross monthly income, before taxes. Medicaid figures follow KFF's convention and include the 5% income disregard, so the ACA expansion limit shows as 138%. Dollar figures for percent-based rules are 2026 poverty guidelines times the percent, divided by 12 and rounded up, as most state charts do; a state's own chart can differ by a dollar. Each "Rule" links to the page we checked.

What the numbers show

  • The widest gap between children and parents is in Alabama. For a family of 3, the children are covered up to $7,218 a month and a parent only up to $410, a gap of $6,808.
  • In 6 states, a parent in a family of 3 loses Medicaid below $1,000 a month: Texas ($344), Alabama ($410), Mississippi ($498), Florida ($600), Kansas ($866) and Wyoming ($987). None of them has expanded Medicaid.
  • 10 states haven't adopted the ACA expansion of Medicaid. In 8 of them (Alabama, Florida, Kansas, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Wyoming), an adult without children or a disability can't get Medicaid on income alone. Georgia and Wisconsin cover those adults up to 100% of poverty through waivers instead, Georgia only with a work requirement.
  • The same family can pass SNAP's income test in one state and fail it next door. 29 of the 50 states and DC let a household earn up to 200% of poverty through broad-based categorical eligibility, and 14 keep the federal 130%. For a family of 4 outside Alaska and Hawaii, that's the difference between $3,575 and $5,500 a month.
  • LIHEAP heating limits vary the most. For a family of 4 outside Alaska and Hawaii they run from $2,948 a month in Michigan (where the help comes as a tax credit) to $10,100 in DC, because states choose between a share of poverty and a share of state median income.

How we built it: sources and dates

  • Poverty guidelines. The 2026 HHS poverty guidelines (91 FR 1797, published January 15, 2026): $15,960 for one person plus $5,680 for each added person, with higher figures for Alaska ($19,950) and Hawaii ($18,360).
  • Medicaid and CHIP. Percents from KFF's eligibility tables (as of January 2026) and its November 2026 expansion status, confirmed on each state Medicaid agency's chart or manual where we could open it. Where a state sets a fixed dollar standard for parents (Florida, Mississippi, Texas, Wyoming), the dollars are the state's. Effective dates are the state chart's date for its 2026 figures; where a chart gives none, January 1, 2026. Medicaid.gov's own table is dated December 2023, so we didn't use it for current limits.
  • SNAP. USDA's FY2027 income standards, in effect October 1, 2026 to September 30, 2027, and its broad-based categorical eligibility chart (updated November 12, 2026) for each state's gross limit. Where a state's own rule is newer than USDA's chart (Ohio), we followed the state.
  • WIC. USDA's income eligibility guidelines for July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027: 185% of poverty everywhere, with Alaska and Hawaii figures.
  • LIHEAP. Each state's posted chart for the program year that began October 1, 2026, checked against ACF's FY2027 poverty and state median income tables and the LIHEAP Clearinghouse. Where a state still posted only last year's chart, or none, we applied the rule in its FY2027 plan to ACF's FY2027 figures and say so in the note. The 11 different start dates reflect states' own program years.
  • Cross-checks. Every figure was compared with the state guides Grantsights publishes. Where they disagreed, we followed the official page and list the guide for a correction.

5 things the limits can't tell you

  • Whether a household qualifies. Each program also looks at who counts in the household, deductions, assets, immigration status and other rules.
  • Benefits for older adults and people with disabilities. Their Medicaid groups, and SNAP households with an elderly or disabled member, follow different tests that aren't in this table.
  • How much help a household gets. SNAP benefits, LIHEAP payments and CHIP premiums depend on income and costs below the limit.
  • Local programs. Some states and utilities add their own energy, food or health programs with higher limits; the notes name the largest.
  • Changes after November 13, 2026. Medicaid charts move to the 2027 poverty guidelines early in 2027, WIC on July 1 and SNAP and LIHEAP on October 1.

Cite this dataset

Grantsights, "2026 benefit income limits by state: Medicaid, CHIP, SNAP, WIC and LIHEAP," checked November 13, 2026, https://grantsights.com/research/benefit-income-limits-by-state. Data: state Medicaid, SNAP and LIHEAP agencies, KFF, USDA and HHS.

The data and CSV are licensed CC BY 4.0: reuse them with credit to Grantsights and a link to this page.